Источники и последствия «технологической стагнации» глобальной экономики
Аннотация
В статье предпринята попытка показать взаимосвязь между технологической стагнацией и кризисными моментами в развитии современной мировой экономики. Основное внимание сосредоточено на выявлении первопричин инновационной паузы. Анализ показал, что технологическая стагнация вызвана стечением целого ряда мирохозяйственных обстоятельств, в совокупности оказавших дестимулирующее воздействие на технологический прогресс. Главным из них стала интеграция в мировую экономику трудоизбыточных развивающихся рынков, спровоцировавших снижение капиталонасыщенности. В результате глобальный бизнес предпочел переориентировать инновационный процесс на создание «улучшающих» нововведений, не способных обеспечить рост доходов широких слоев населения и увеличение производительности труда. К важнейшим последствиям инновационной паузы отнесены деиндустриализация хозяйственных систем развитых стран и вызванная переходом к финансиализированной модели хозяйствования эрозия государств всеобщего благоденствия. Доказано прочное укоренение парадигмы «запланированного устаревания» и феномена «микроволновой ментальности» как следствие затягивания инновационной паузы. Библиогр. 115 назв.
Ключевые слова:
государство всеобщего благоденствия, деиндустриализация, контролируемое устаревание, технологический тупик, финансиализация
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Библиографические ссылки
Литература на русском языке
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Опубликован
30.09.2014
Как цитировать
Мальцев, А. А. (2014). Источники и последствия «технологической стагнации» глобальной экономики. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Экономика, (3), 067–085. извлечено от https://economicsjournal.spbu.ru/article/view/1826
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Мировая экономика
Лицензия
Статьи журнала «Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Экономика» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
