Нефинансовая отчетность в экономике: опыт XIX — начала XXI в.

Авторы

  • Михаил Львович Пятов Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Российская Федерация, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-0658
  • Татьяна Николаевна Соловей Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Российская Федерация, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-297X
  • Анастасия Сергеевна Сорокина ООО «Газпромнефть НТЦ», Российская Федерация, 190000, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, 75–79, литера Д
  • Айла Арслановна Гусниева Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Российская Федерация, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2018.306

Аннотация

В статье рассматривается ряд причин развития практики нефинансовой отчетности, которые характерны для всего периода формирования и распространения публичной корпоративной отчетности как элемента социально-экономических отношений – с начала XIX в. по настоящее время. Анализируются мотивы компаний, формирующих практику нефинансовой отчетности, не связанные с информационным содержанием  и удовлетворением информационных запросов потенциальных пользователей отчетных данных. Определяются оказывающие влияние на распространение публичной корпоративной нефинансовой отчетности характеристики деятельности экономических субъектов: стремление к самопрезентации,  обусловливающее использование новых видов отчетности как своеобразного рекламного продукта; социочувствительное поведение, делающее отчетность инструментом обеспечения соответствия требованиям среды деятельности; поиск новых конкурентных преимуществ, заключающихся в наличии у фирмы отчетности как знака принадлежности к прогрессивной части бизнес-сообщества. Впервые в контексте изучения развития публичной нефинансовой отчетности рассматриваются годовые отчеты российских акционерных обществ периода второй половины XIX в., в том числе опубликованные в «Вестнике финансов, промышленности и торговли» за период с 1885 по 1900 г.; нормативно-правовые акты дореволюционной России и советского периода развития отечественной экономики первой половины XX в. Данная статья инициирует теоретические разработки вопросов корпоративной отчетности, базой которых могут служить труды в области экономики и социологии, изучающие закономерности распространения новых видов благ. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в решении вопросов регулирования практики новых видов публичной корпоративной отчетности.

Ключевые слова:

отчетность, информация, нефинансовые данные, качество, достоверность, социальная ответственность, самопрезентация, легитимизация, конкурентное преимущество, социочувствительность

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Библиографические ссылки

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Translation of references in Russian into English

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Belkaoui A. The Impact of Socio-Economic Accounting Statement on the Investment Decision: An Empirical Study. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 1980, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 263–283.

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Опубликован

29.11.2018

Как цитировать

Пятов, М. Л., Соловей, Т. Н., Сорокина, А. С., & Гусниева, А. А. (2018). Нефинансовая отчетность в экономике: опыт XIX — начала XXI в. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Экономика, 34(3), 465–492. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2018.306

Выпуск

Раздел

Корпоративные финансы, инвестиции и учет