International Nontrivial Closed Circulation Systems of Electronic Money

Authors

  • Дмитрий Анатольевич Кочергин St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-1967

Abstract

In this article international systems of electronic money with different anomalies are analyzed. Three key anomalies of common case of the emission of electronic money in closed circulation system are considered. Presence or absence of the banking activity in each of nontrivial international systems of electronic money is identified. Two different interpretations of loading of a card are shown. The author determined which systems of electronic money are of monetary type and which are not.

Keywords:

finance

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Author Biography

Дмитрий Анатольевич Кочергин, St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

кандидат экономических наук, докторант

References

Литература на русском языке

Кочергин Д. А. Национальные системы электронных денег с разными типами аномалий//Вестник С-Петерб. ун-та. Сер. 5. «Экономика». 2005. № 1. С. 70-83.

Кочергин Д. А. Национальные системы электронных денег с разными типами аномалий//Вестник С-Петерб. ун-та. Серия 5. Экономика. 2005. № 1. С.78-83.

Кочергин Д. А. Электронные деньги: анализ с позиций современных денежных теорий (статья первая)//Вестник С-Петерб. ун-та. Серия 5. Экономика. 2000. № 4. С. 87.


References in Latin Alphabet

Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2000/46/EC of 18.09.2000 «On the taking up, pursuit of and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions»//Official Journal of the European Communities. L 275. 2000. Oct. 27. P. 39-43.

Tanaka Т. Possible Economic Consequences of Digital Cash//First Monday Review (Peer-reviewed Journal on the Internet). 1996. P. 1.


Translation of references in Russian into English

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Published

2005-09-30

How to Cite

Кочергин, Д. А. (2005). International Nontrivial Closed Circulation Systems of Electronic Money. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, (3), 107–120. Retrieved from https://economicsjournal.spbu.ru/article/view/4433

Issue

No. 3 (2005)

Section

Finance and credit

License

Articles of the St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.