The Marine Bunker Market and the Ecological Safety of the Sea Environment

Authors

  • Дмитрий Юрьевич Иванов St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

Abstract

Development of shipping as a main activity in the World Ocean continues to cause public fears from the point of view of ecological safety of the sea. If in the recent past the attention was paid mainly to the risks of emergency spills of oil as a result of tankers accidents, at presence the nature protection control is focused already on the measures of protection of the sea environment from consequences of current operation of all types of ships. Among sources of pollution on the foreground is the emission in ocean atmosphere of products of combustion of ship fuel, in particular.

Keywords:

world economy

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Author Biography

Дмитрий Юрьевич Иванов, St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

аспирант

References

Литература на русском языке


References in Latin Alphabet

Bunkering in the Baltic//World Bunkering. 2005. May.

Corbett J. J., Koehler H. W. Updated emissions from ocean shipping//J. Geophys. Res. 2003. Vol. 108(D20).

Emissions for 2020 and 2050/World Fleet. London, 2005.

Emissions kit can cut fuel costs//Solutions and Newbuildings. 2006. 2 March.

Fuel oil condition -before and after//Fairplay. 2005. June.

IMO Library Services -External Relations Office//INFORMATION SHEET. N 18. London, 2006.

Lloyd's Register of Shipping. London, 2005.

Marine Industry Divided on Asia Cleaner Fuel Future//REUTERS NEWS SERVICE. 2005. December 7.

Shipping Statistical Yearbook 1988. Bremen, 1988.

The End of Residual Fuel Bunkers//BunkerWorld. 2005. October 9.

www.bunkerworld.com. Jan Ahlbom, Ulf Duus -Göteborg, 2004.


Translation of references in Russian into English

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Published

2006-12-29

How to Cite

Иванов, Д. Ю. (2006). The Marine Bunker Market and the Ecological Safety of the Sea Environment. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, (4), 142–145. Retrieved from https://economicsjournal.spbu.ru/article/view/4405

Issue

No. 4 (2006)

Section

Short Scientific Reports

License

Articles of the St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.