Input–Output Analysis from a Wider Perspective: a Comparison of the Early Works of Leontief and Sraffa

Authors

  • Хайнц Д. Курц University of Graz, 3, Universitätspl., 8010, Graz, Austria
  • Нери Салвадори University of Pisa, 43, Lungarno Pacinotti, Pisa, 56126, Italy

Abstract

This paper compares Leontief’s 1928 PhD thesis and Sraffa’s work in Cambridge in 1927–1928 as reconstructed from Sraffa’s unpublished papers. Both authors showed that relative prices and the interest rate can be determined exclusively in terms of the observable amounts of commodities produced and used up during a year — without any reference to demand and supply. While Sraffa continued to elaborate a comprehensive objectivist, surplusbased alternative to the marginalist theory, Leontief’s interest shifted towards applying the new tool of input–output to practical problems. However, his assumption of given value added coefficients in his price equation cannot be sustained.

Keywords:

history of economic thought

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Author Biographies

Хайнц Д. Курц, University of Graz, 3, Universitätspl., 8010, Graz, Austria

полный профессор экономики

Нери Салвадори, University of Pisa, 43, Lungarno Pacinotti, Pisa, 56126, Italy

полный профессор экономики

References

Литература на русском языке


References in Latin Alphabet

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Translation of references in Russian into English

Published

2007-06-29

How to Cite

Курц, Х. Д., & Салвадори, Н. (2007). Input–Output Analysis from a Wider Perspective: a Comparison of the Early Works of Leontief and Sraffa. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, (2), 003–021. Retrieved from https://economicsjournal.spbu.ru/article/view/3767

Issue

Section

On the occasion of the centenary of the birth of Vasily Leontiev