Expediency of losses in arbitrage in the foreign exchange market

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu05.2017.405

Abstract

The article explores the feasibility of hedging a dealer’s unbalanced position in a foreign exchange market by arbitrage for previously concluded forward contracts. One technology is “reverse hedging”, which involves opening of missing spot positions to obtain risk free results. In the Russian market, this technology can translate losses of an unbalanced position into gains. The authors discuss factors of market inefficiency and their influence on the results of hedging unbalanced position through the tool of arbitrage in spot foreign exchange and credit markets. Hedging appears to be slightly different for quotes relative to upper or lower boundaries of the arbitrage corridor. Derived formulas allow estimating the financial result for cases of implementing the proposed risk minimization procedure. The authors suggest a new approach to formulating the criterion of expediency of such operations and provide its mathematical formalization based on historical data of exchange volatility and attitude to risk.

Keywords:

arbitrage, forward contract, derivatives, risk hedging, foreign exchange market

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Author Biographies

Олег Юрьевич Коршунов, St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor

Елена Аркадьевна Кащеева, St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor

References

Литература на русском языке

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References in Latin Alphabet

Akram F. Q., Rime D., Sarno L. Arbitrage in the foreign exchange market: Turning on the microscope // Journal of International Economics. 2008. Vol. 76, iss. 2. P. 237–253.

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Translation of references in Russian into English

Akram F. Q., Rime D., Sarno L. Arbitrage in the foreign exchange market: Turning on the microscope. Journal of International Economics, 2008, vol. 76, iss. 2, pp. 237–253.

Copeland L. S. Exchange Rates and International Finance. 5th ed. Pearson Education, 2008. 527 p.

Dmitrieva M. A. Rossiiskii rynok derivativov i vozmozhnosti dlia khedzhirovaniia na nem valiutnykh I protsentnykh riskov [Russian market of derivatives and its hedging options of currency and interest risks]. Sibirskaia fi nansovaia shkola [Siberian Financial School Journal], 2016, no. 2 (115), pp. 74–78. (In Russian)

Elliott W. B., Huff man S. P., Makar S. D. Foreign-denominated debt and foreign currency derivatives: complements or substitutes in hedging foreign currency risk? Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 2003, vol. 13 (2), pp. 123‒139.

Gromb D., Vayanos D. Limits of Arbitrage: The State of the Theory. The Annual Review of Financial Economics, 2010, vol. 2, pp. 251–275.

Kiselev M. V. Osobennosti khedzhirovaniia valiutnykh riskov v Rossii [Features of hedging currency risks in Russia]. Finansy i kredit [Finance and credit Journal], 2012, no. 16 (496), pp. 44‒47. (In Russian)

Kokosh A. M. Ogranicheniia rossiiskogo rynka pri khedzhirovanii korporatsiiami valiutnogo riska [Limitations of the Russian market when hedging foreign exchange risk by corporations]. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel’stvo [Russian Entrepreneurship Journal], 2015, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 2543‒2550. (In Russian)

Kondor P. Risk in Dynamic Arbitrage: Price Effects of Convergence Trading. Journal of Finance, 2009, vol. 64 (2), pp. 631–655.

Korshunov O. Iu. Arbitrazhnyi koridor na forvardnom i f’iuchersnom valiutnykh rynkakh [Arbitrage corridor in the forward and futures currency markets]. Finansy i biznes [Finance and Business Journal], 2010, no. 3, pp. 87‒101. (In Russian)

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Nepp A. N. Forecasting Models as a Tool Currency Risk Management. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2013, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 729‒733.

Redhead K. Exchange Rate Risk Management. Part 3. Credit Control, 2001, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 27‒31.

Rouiga I. R., Shreider A. S. International financial management and the ruble exchange rate risk. Economy and Entrepreneurship Journal, 2015, no. 5‒1, pp. 870‒873.

Shevtsova O. N., Naumenko S. M., Shumilova E. Iu. Khedzhirovanie kak instrument umen’sheniia valiutnogo riska [Hedging as an instrument for reducing foreign exchange risk]. Universitetskaia nauka [University Science Journal], 2016, no. 1, pp. 120‒124. (In Russian)

Vorontsovskii A. V. Upravlenie riskami s pomoshch’iu uslovnykh i bezuslovnykh srochnykh kontraktov na prodazhu produktsii [Risk management through conditional and unconditional sales contracts]. Finansy i biznes [Finance and Business Journal], 2006, no. 3, pp. 48–61. (In Russian)

Published

2017-12-29

How to Cite

Коршунов, О. Ю., & Кащеева, Е. А. (2017). Expediency of losses in arbitrage in the foreign exchange market. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 33(4), 602–621. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu05.2017.405

Issue

Section

Finance and credit